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Home » Chinese » 旅游新闻 » 至高荣誉: 诺贝尔奖

至高荣誉: 诺贝尔奖

Published December 25, 2019 | Story By Delle Chan
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Nobel Peace Prize

已有118年历史的诺贝尔奖今年将于12月10日,在斯德哥尔摩音乐厅举行颁奖礼。历史时刻,细数回顾

Nobel Peace Prize
诺贝尔奖已有一百多年的历史 Photo credit: Ryan Rodrick Beiler/shutterstock.com

1895

瑞典发明家、商人和慈善家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔签署遗嘱,捐献个人大部分财产,授予为社会人文发展作出贡献的人士,诺贝尔奖随之诞生。

1901

诺贝尔奖首次颁奖,获奖人包括瑞士人道主义者亨利·杜南,他创立了红十字国际委员会,并促成日内瓦公约的首次签订。

Marie Curie Nobel Peace Prize
玛丽·居里 Photo credit: Everett Historical/shutterstock.com

1903

波兰裔法国籍物理学家玛丽·居里对放射性领域的研究获得表彰,荣获物理学奖,也成为首位女获奖者。1911年她再次获颁化学奖,是史上唯一获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。

1964

法国哲学家尚-保罗·沙特拒领文学奖。他基于个人立场不接受任何官方授予的奖项荣誉,成为回绝诺贝尔奖项的第一人。

Malala Yousafzai Nobel Peace Prize
马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊 Photo credit: JStone/shutterstock.com

2014

17岁的巴基斯坦社运分子马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊获颁和平奖,表彰她为捍卫女孩接受教育的权益所作出的努力,也令她成为最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主。

2019

97岁的美国科学家约翰·B·古迪纳夫获颁化学奖,表扬他在可充电锂电池的研究贡献,他也是最高龄的诺贝尔奖得主。

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