Just a short journey from Zurich, Geneva is easily accessible whether you’re arriving from the airport or Zurich’s central station. A direct high-speed train from Zurich Airport takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes, offering a scenic ride through Switzerland’s countryside. For those in the city, frequent departures from Zurich Hauptbahnhof (Central Station) make it just as convenient.
Situated on the southwestern shores of Lake Geneva, Geneva is framed by vineyards, the Alps, and the Jura mountains, offering a stunning natural backdrop.
Though about 2.5 times smaller than Singapore, Geneva shares a similar balance between urban sophistication and green spaces. Its historic architecture, world-class museums, legendary chocolate and revered watchmaking traditions make it a compact – yet culturally rich – destination that is easy to reach and even easier to fall in love with. Here’s what to do when you’re in Geneva for the first time.
Explore Geneva’s Old Town
Geneva’s historic heart is the Haute-ville (upper city), a quaint hilltop district with narrow streets lined with medieval and Renaissance houses that are home to boutiques, antiques shops, galleries and cafés. Visit the extraordinary archaeological site beneath the 12th-century St Pierre Cathedral, which later became the symbol of the Protestant Reformation, then climb the 157 steps to the top of its towers for panoramic views of the city. The pavement cafés at Place du Bourg-de-Four, a cobbled square framed by charming buildings, is a wonderful spot to soak up the Old Town’s lively atmosphere.
Learn about the story of time
Switzerland’s watch- and clock-making tradition originated in Geneva in the 16th century, when jewellery makers were forced to turn to different crafts after Protestant reformer John Calvin banned the wearing of decorative objects. Celebrate Geneva’s globally renowned watchmaking expertise and innovation with a visit to the Patek Philippe Museum, where you can examine five centuries of horological heritage through two extraordinary collections of exhibits which include Genovese, Swiss and European pocket watches, wristwatches and enamels.
Indulge in Swiss chocolate
Geneva’s first chocolate factory, Favarger, was built by confectioner Jacques Foulquier in 1826. Since then, the city has become home to numerous chocolate makers, from family-run artisanal businesses to major producers.
Head to upscale Du Rhône, founded in 1875, for a hot chocolate or to take part in a gourmet chocolate workshop. Sample truffles, pralines and local specialties including Pavés de Genève – cubes of chocolate dusted in cocoa powder – with Geneva’s 24-hour Choco Pass, which allows you to try Geneva’s famous chocolate creations at participating boutiques.
Try Genevan wines
The history of Geneva’s wine region stretches back to Roman times. Only about 1% of Swiss wine is exported, so oenophiles shouldn’t miss the opportunity to taste local wines. You can explore the vineyards from the city on numerous hiking and biking trails, but book ahead to visit a winery en route. At the award-winning, eighth-generation Domaine Les Perrières in the picturesque village of Satigny, you can order a platter of cold cuts and cheeses alongside your wine tasting.
Feed your mind at CERN
Switzerland is renowned for its scientific innovation, and at the internationally run particle physics centre CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research) some of the world’s most brilliant minds are focused on looking for answers to the fundamental nature of the universe.
Located in a suburb of Geneva on the France–Switzerland border, CERN is famous as the birthplace of the World Wide Web and home of the Large Hadron Collider. The on-site CERN Science Gateway centre for outreach and education, which opened in 2023, offers immersive multimedia exhibits, interactive exhibitions, science shows, guided tours and hands-on workshops.
Spend some time on (or in) the water
Geneva’s most famous landmark is the Jet d’Eau, a spectacular water fountain built in 1891 that spouts water 140m high out of Geneva Lake. You can enjoy a closer look and marvel at the views of the city and Mont Blanc on a historic paddle steamer or a water taxi known as a mouette.
With its clean, clear waters, well-maintained beaches and diving platforms, Geneva Lake is a popular swimming and paddle boarding spot in summer. Open year round, you can also pamper yourself at the sauna or hammam at the Bains de Pâquis, a lakeside public bath that’s been around since 1872.
Experience Geneva’s Italian side
A 10-minute tram ride from the city centre, Geneva’s Carouge district was designed by Italian architects in the 18th century, when it was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia – Italy today. With its pretty, narrow streets, hidden gardens, stone archways and painted shutters, Carouge has retained its Mediterranean flair.
Browse the neighbourhood’s small boutiques, artists’ studios and second-hand bookshops, soak up the vibrant, rustic atmosphere at a bistro or café, and on Wednesdays and Saturdays, head to the farmers’ market on the Place du Marché to shop for local produce like bread, honey and cheese.
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